GLP-1 peptides are the poster child for the modern peptide boom. The drugs behind names like ompic, wgoi, and mangaro. They started out as prescription treatments for type 2 diabetes using ingredients like semiglutide and tzepide. These drugs mimic a hormone called GLP-1, short for glucagon like peptide 1, that helps manage insulin, slows down how quickly your stomach empties, and tells your brain you’re full sooner.
Together, these effects reduce appetite and make overeating feel almost impossible. The mix of genuine science and visible results turned them into the biggest medical to mainstream crossover since Botox. People lost serious weight in clinical trials. up to 15 to 20% of their body weight and the word spread fast. Within a year, shortages, celebrity use, and price wars made semiglutide the new status symbol of modern medicine. But the success came with problems. These drugs must be used continuously to keep the weight off.
Once you stop, your appetite and insulin response rebound hard. Common side effects include nausea, constipation, fatigue, and muscle loss from losing weight too quickly. Long-term use can also dull appetite so much that nutrition and muscle maintenance become a challenge. Unlike most peptides, GLP-1s are fully FDA approved pharmaceuticals. But they’re now being handed out far beyond diabetic care in med spas, clinics, even through telehealth apps that barely screen patients. They’re the drugs that brought peptides into pop culture. The success story that opened the door for every so-called fat burning peptide that came after, including the ones that never earned approval but rode the same wave.